What is the scope of Educational Psychology?

The scope of Educational Psychology is vast as it deals with the behavioral and social development of an individual. It also helps in the structuring of individual perspective, which in turn leads to the development individualities ad personality traits. Educational Psychology states that the development of the human brain can be traced and classified in four stages, which are levels of the child’s relationship with the surroundings. In these four stages a child develops cognitive abilities and social understanding. These four stages also determine the abilities of creativity, intelligence, morality and motivation in a child. Educational Psychology also studies the much-debated Heredity versus Environment aspect of a child’s mental and behavioral development. There are instances when children of the same class have varied levels of understanding regarding a concept; in this case Educational Psychology aims to analyze the reason for the difference.

Educational Psychology defines the primary and secondary needs of a child and provides him or her effective methods of learning so that the learned content is registered inn the memory of the child. Creativity is also one aspect, which is dealt in Educational Psychology, and the latter encourages the development of the former. A school should definitely have an Educational Psychologist to ensure the all round development of its students motivating them, guiding them and counseling them in regular intervals. It has been observed that Educational psychology enhances the power of observation, understanding, listening, responding and application.